¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â ÇϷ縦 ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» °ø±ÞÇÑ´Ù. ¹ã µ¿¾È È޽Ŀ¡ µé¾î°¬´ø ´ë³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ °Ç°¿¡ ÁÁÀ¸³Ä ³ª»Ú³Ä¸¦ µÎ°í12.1 ¾ù°¥¸° ÁÖÀåÀÌ ÀÖ±ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ °¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±ÅÃÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. ºñ¸¸À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â û¼Ò³â°ú 50´ë ÀÌÈÄÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â °Ç°¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. °è¼Ó ¼ºÀåÇϴ û¼Ò³âµé¿¡°Ô´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¿µ¾çÀÇ º¸ÃæÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í 50´ë ÀÌÈÄÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸ö ¾ÈÀÇ Ä®½·À̳ª ºñŸ¹Î µîÀÌ ½±°Ô ºüÁ® ³ª°¡¹Ç·Î À̸¦ ÀÚÁÖ º¸ÃæÇØ Áà¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ºñ¸¸À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç¸¦ °Å¸£±âº¸´Ù ¾ß䳪 ¿ìÀ¯ µîÀ¸·Î ºñŸ¹ÎÀ̳ª ¹«±âÁúÀ» º¸ÃæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«³ÇÏ´Ù. |
µ¶ÇØ
(i) ___________________________ (ii) ______________________________________
ÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
(i) _____________________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4.Read the following statements and skim quickly through the sited paragraphs of the text to decide whether they are TRUE or FALSE.
1. |
¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â µÎ³ú È°µ¿¿¡ µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. |
True False |
2. |
¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ °Ç°¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ Áö¹èÀûÀÌ´Ù |
True False |
3. |
¾ÆħÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¸é »ìÀÌ Âî±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ºñ¸¸À» µÎ·Á¿ö ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾ÆħÀ» ¾È ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. |
True False |
Expressions
12.1 . . .À»/¸¦ µÎ°í in regard to, regarding . . . |
[¿¬½À 1] ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ °í¹ÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
Àú´Â . . . -À»/¸¦ µÎ°í °í¹ÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ___________________________________________________________________________
[¿¬½À 2] ´ëÇлý ¶§´Â Ä£±¸µé°ú º¸Åë ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³õ°í ´ÙÅõ°Ô µË´Ï±î?
____________________________________________________________________________
[¿¬½À 3] ·ë¸ÞÀÌÆ®¿Í º¸Åë ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦¸¦ µÎ°í/³õ°í ´ÙÅõ°Ô µË´Ï±î?
___________________________________________________________________________
[¿¬½À 4] ¾çÂÊÀÌ ´ë¸³ÇÏ (to confront; to conflict)°í Àְųª ³íÀïÀ» ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â ±â»ç¸¦ ½Å¹®¿¡¼ ãÀ¸¼¼¿ä. ±×¸®°í ¾ðÁ¦ ¾î´À ½Å¹®¿¡ ³ª¿Â ±â»çÀÎÁö, ¾î¶² ³»¿ëÀÎÁö ÇÑ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î °£°áÇÏ (succint)°Ô ¼³¸íÇϼ¼¿ä.
½Å¹® À̸§:____________________________________________________________________
³¯Â¥:_________________________________________________________________________
±â»çÁ¦¸ñ:_____________________________________________________________________
±â»ç ³»¿ë: ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Á÷ÀåÀεéÀÇ 40%°¡ ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç¸¦ °Å¸£°í ÀÖ°í Á¡½Éµµ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¶§¿ì´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àºµ¥ ÀÌ ½À°üÀÌ ¿À·¡°¡¸é ¿µ¾çÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇü ¶§¹®¿¡ °Ç°ÀÌ ³ªºüÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆħÀ» °Å¸£°í Á¡½ÉÀ» °£´ÜÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ¸¹Àº ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±×¸¸Å Áö¹æÀ̳ª ź¼öȹ°°ú °°Àº ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ¸ö¿¡ ½×°Ô µÇ¾î ºñ¸¸À» °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ³· µ¿¾È¿¡´Â ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ ³ëµ¿À̳ª »ýÈ°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö·Î ¼Ò¸ðµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃàÀûµÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌ Àû´Ù. |
µ¶ÇØ:
1. ¾ÆħÀ» °Å¸£´Â Á÷ÀåÀεéÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹¹¶ó°í »ý°¢Çմϱî?
2. ¾ÆħÀ̳ª Á¡½ÉÀ» ºÎ½ÇÇÏ°Ô (insufficiently, poorly) ÇÏ¸é °Ç°ÀÌ ³ªºüÁö´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
3. ¾ÆħÀ̳ª Á¡½ÉÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸Ô¾îµµ µÇ´Âµ¥ Àú³áÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¾È µÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹«¾ùÀÔ³ª±î?
4. ´ÙÀ½ ±â¼úÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö Ʋ¸®´ÂÁö ¸»ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
Á÷ÀåÀÎÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ ¾ÆħÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
True False |
¾Æħ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ¾È ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àϼö·Ï Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. |
True False |
°á±¹ ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡·É ÇÑâ ¼ºÀå±â¿¡ Àִ û¼Ò³âÀ̳ª À°Ã¼ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀº ±×¸¸Å ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Ò¸ð°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿µ¾çÀÌ °í¸¥ ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºñ¸¸ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ Àִ ûÀå³âµéÀº ź¼öȹ°À̳ª Áö¹æ µî ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº ½Ä»çº¸´Ù °úÀÏ, ¾ßä ¹× ¿ìÀ¯ µîÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çÀ» °ø±Þ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. |
µ¶ÇØ:
1. ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀº ºñ¸¸ÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
True False
2. ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¶È°°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
True False
Expressions
ÇÑâ at peak |
À̽ʴë´Â ÇÑâ . . . (~(À¸)¤©) ¶§ÀÌ´Ù:
»ï½Ê´ë´Â?
»ç½Ê´ë´Â?
. . . ~´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù It is desirable to . . ./that . . . |
TASK 1. º»¹®¿¡¼ °¢ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù ¾ÆħÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù°í ÇÏ´ÂÁö '. . . ~´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù'¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ Á¤¸®ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
TASK 2. ´ÙÀ½ »óȲ¿¡¼´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑÁö À̾߱âÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´ÂÁöµµ À̾߱âÇϽʽÿÀ.
12.2 ~°í ±×·¯´Ù/±×·¸´Ù and the like |
Examples
¸¶Å©: ³Ê ¿äÁò ¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»´Ï?
¹ÎÁö: °øºÎµµ ÇÏ°í ±×·¯Áö ¹¹.
(±×·¯´Ù is a verb.)
¸¶Å©: ±âºÐÀº ¾î¶»°í?
¹ÎÁö: Áñ°Ì±âµµ ÇÏ°í ¿Ü·Ó±âµµ ÇÏ°í
±×·¸Áö ¹¹.
(±×·¸´Ù is an adjective.)
Make
up a short dialogue like the following:
º¸±â
A: | ½Ä»ç´Â Á¦¶§¿¡ Çϼ¼¿ä? Do you eat regularly? |
B: |
¹è°¡ °íÇÁ¸é ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô°Ô
µÇ°í ±×·¨¾î¿ä. |
1. saving
money for travel
2. preparing for the midterm exam
3. working out during vacation
4. persuading someone to do
12.5 ~´Ù±¸(¿ä)?/¶ó±¸(¿ä)?: Are you saying that ~? (echo question to confirm what is said) |
Examples
A:
³ª¹Ì°¡ ¾îÁ¦ Áß±¹À¸·Î ¶°³µ´ë.
Nami left for China yesterday.
B:
¹¹? ³ª¹Ì°¡ ¹ú½á ¶°³ª ¹ö·È´Ù±¸?
What? Are you saying that Nami has
already left?
A:
¼±»ý´ÔÀº ±³¼ö´ÔÀ̼¼¿ä?
Are you a professor?
B: Á¦°¡ ±³¼ö³Ä±¸¿ä? ¾Æ´Ï¿¹¿ä.
Are you asking me whether I am a professor? Not at all.
A:
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³¯´õ·¯ ¹Ùº¸·¡.
People say that I am a fool.
B: ³×°¡ ¹Ùº¸¶ó±¸? ¸»µÎ ¾ÈµÅ.
You are a fool? No kidding.
Task: One person makes a comment on your partner (apprearance, character, personality, skills, capability, etc.) and the other confirms what is said, and then either dispute or accept the assertion.
(EX)
A: Çѱ¹¸» Âü Àß ÇϽó׿ä!
B: Çѱ¹¸»À» Àß ÇÑ´Ù±¸¿ä? °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù/¾Æ´Ï¿¡¿ä, ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸Ö¾ú¾î¿ä/¹»¿ä, ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸Ö¾ú´Âµ¥¿ä.
12.6 ~(À¸)¤© °É: (1) I wish (2) It is my assessment/guess/presumption that . . . |
Examples
¢¦(À¸)¤©°É is a contraction of ¢¦(À¸)¤© °ÍÀ». When it has a rising intonation (¡è), it means ¡®I guess¡¯ or ¡®maybe.¡¯ When it has a falling intonation (¡é), it means ¡®I wish¡¯ or ¡®I would have ¢¦¡¯ (regret).
(1) I wish I had . . . ; I should/would have . . ., but I . . . instead; instead of . . . , I regrettably , , ,
¼Ò³à½Ã´ë°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ³ªÁß¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ÁÙ ¾Ë¾ÒÀ¸¸é ¼Ò³à½Ã´ë°¡ ³ª¿Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ìÀ½À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °É Letterman Show ½ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ³ìÀ½Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
±× À½¾Çȸ¿¡ °¥°É (↓) (±×·¨¾î¿ä).
(I wish) If I’d just gone to the concert/I should have gone to the concert [I did not go instead]/Instead of going to the concert, I regrettably did not go.¼Á¡ÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸Õ ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ÁöÇÏöÀ» Å»°É (↓) (±×·¨¾î¿ä).
Had I known the bookstore was this far, (I wish) I’d have taken the subway [I did not take the subway instead].
(2) It is my assessment/guess/presumption that . . .
Ä£±¸µé ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¾Æħ ¾È ¸Ô°í ´Ù´Ò°É. (¡è)
I guess most of my friends skip their breakfast.¸¶ÀÌŬÀº Áö±Ý Áý¿¡¼ °øºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ»°É¿ä. (¡è)
I guess Michael is studying at home now.
TASK 1: One person makes a comment on or asks for confirmation(. . . ~(À¸)¤¤°¡¿ä/(À¸)¤©±î¿ä?/Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä?) on the following, and the other presents an alternative as presumption or acknowledges what the other person said (±×·²°É¿ä).
TASK 2:
1. Ask why one is in the following situation
2. Upon hearing the resposen, give a suggestion of another option by saying '. . .-ÀÌ/°¡ . . .~Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä?'
3. Start your response with '±×·¯°Ô ¸»ÀÌ¿¡¿ä (I know [:Lit. That is what I would say].' and add your regrets with '. . .~(À¸)¤© °É ±×·¨¾î¿ä.