Main Activity 1
±ôÂïÇÑ ¼ÅÃ÷³ª ºí¶ó¿ì½º·Î “ÀþÀ½”À» ÀÔÀÚ º½Ã¶Àº »õ³»±âµéÀÇ °èÀýÀÌ´Ù. ´ëÇÐ »ýÈ°À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ½ÅÀÔ»ý°ú »çȸ¿¡ ù¹ßÀ» ³»µðµò ÀþÀºÀ̵é·Î DzDzÇÔÀÌ ³ÑÄ¡´Â ¶§ÀÌ´Ù. »çȸ Ãʳâ»ýµéÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾Ë¾Æ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº ¿äÁò °¢ ±â¾÷µéÀÌ ´É·Â ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô14.1 ùÀλóÀ» Áß½ÃÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. »çȸ »ýÈ°À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ø°£ÀÎ ¸¸Å14.2 ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ¿ÊÂ÷¸²À̳ª Àß ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¤ÀåÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ºÒÄè°¨À» ÁÙ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¶§·Î´Â ¼º½Ç¼ºÀ» ÀǽɹÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
µ¶ÇØ
1.
±â¾÷µéÀº ´É·Âº¸´Ù ùÀλóÀ» Áß¿ä½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
True False
2.
¿ÊÀÌ ´ÜÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸ø ÇÏ¸é ¼º½ÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â ´À³¦À» ÁØ´Ù.
True False
3.
»õ³»±â³ª ³Ê¹« Á¤ÀåÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸é ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ºÒÄèÇØ ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
True False
4. ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀº ¿ÊÂ÷¸²¿¡ ½Å°æÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù.
True False
TASK: ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿ÊÂ÷¸²¿¡¼ ÁÁÀº Àλó ȤÀº ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀλóÀ» ¹ÞÀº °æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿Í À̾߱â ÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
Ç¥Çö
14.1 ¸øÁö¾Ê´Ù no less (than); equally . . . as , just as . . . |
Examples
¿äÁò ±â¾÷µéÀº ´É·Â ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô ùÀλóÀ» Áß½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
Nowadays corporations value first impressions no less than abilities.¿À´Ãµµ ¾îÁ¦ ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô ³¯¾¾°¡ µû¶æÇϳ׿ä.
Today is just as warm as yesterday.³» µ¿»ýµµ ÈûÀÌ ³ª ¸øÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
My younger brother is equally strong as me.[¿¬½À]
(1) A: À½´ë´Â ÁÙ¸®¾Æµå À½´ë°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁÀº°¡¿ä? B: Àεð¾Ö³ª ´ëÇÐ À½´ëµµ _________________________________. (2) A: Â÷¸¦ »ç¾ß Çϴµ¥, ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ Åä¿ä´Ù³ª È¥´Ù°¡ ÁÁ°ÚÁö¿ä? B: ¿äÁò Çö´ë, ±â¾Æ Â÷µµ ________________________ ÁÁ¾ÆÁ³¾î¿ä. (3) A: Çѱ¹ ¾ÆÀ̵¹ ±×·ì Áß¿¡ ´©°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ÀαⰡ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä? B: ºò¹ðÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÀαⰡ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê³ª¿ä? C: »þÀ̴ϵµ ºò¹ð _____________________ Àα⠸¹¾Æ¿ä. B: ±×·¡¿ä? ³ »þÀÌ´Ï º°·ç´øµ¥. (4) A: À½´ë´Â ÁÙ¸®¾Æµå À½´ë°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁÀº°¡¿ä? B: Àεð¾Ö³ª ´ëÇÐ À½´ëµµ _________________________________. (5) A: ¿¾³¯¿¡´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ½ÅÈ¥¿©ÇàÀº Á¦ÁÖµµ·Î Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ °¬´Âµ¥, ¿äÁòÀº ´Ù µé ÇØ¿Ü·Î °¡³ª ºÁ¿ä? B: ±×·¯°Ô ¸»ÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ³» Ä£±¸µéµµ ´Ù ±¡À̳ª ¹ß¸®³ª ÆÄŸ¾ß, ½ÉÁö¾î ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ ÀÌ·± µ¥·Î °¡´õ¶ó±¸¿ä. A: Á¦ÁÖµµµµ ________________________ ¸ÚÀִµ¥.
14.2 Clause A~(À¸)¤¤/´Â ¸¸Å Clause B: as (much as), since, now that |
¸¸Å literally means 'as much as.' Clause A ~(À¸)¤¤ /´Â ¸¸Å Clause B indicates that the nature of situation B is as much as situation A in terms of weight, seriousness, value, importance, etc.. Such meaning gets extended to indicating that B is comparable to or suitable for A, or that A provides legitimate reason or justifiable ground for B
Examples
»çȸ »ýÈ°À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¼ø°£ÀÎ ¸¸Å ¿ÊÂ÷¸²ÀÌ ´ÜÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
As it is the start of (lit., a moment of starting) a new social life, one must be well groomed.µ·ÀÌ »ý±ä ¸¸Å ±× µ¿¾È »ç°í ½Í¾ú´ø ¿ÊÀ» »ç°Ú¾î¿ä.
Now that I’ve got the money, I’m going to buy some clothes that I’ve been wanting to get.±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¶°³ª ¹ö¸° ¸¸Å ÀÌÁ¦ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ °ÆÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
Now that he has left, there’s nothing to worry about.
[¿¬½À 1] [A]¿Í [B]¿¡ Àִ ǥÇöÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾î º¸¼¼¿ä.
[A]
- ù ¹ÌÆÃÀ» ÇÏ´Ù
- ºÀ±ÞÀÌ ¿À¸£´Ù
- À¯¸í ¹è¿ì¸¦ ÀÎÅͺäÇÏ´Ù
[B]
- Áõ±Ç¿¡ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù
- Áú¹® ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ °øºÎÇÏ´Ù
- ¿ÊÂ÷¸²¿¡ ½Å°æÀ» ¾²´Ù
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________________________[¿¬½À 2] ÁÖ¾îÁø »ç°Ç (situation)ÀÌ ÀϾ ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯³ª ±Ù°Å¸¦ Àû¾î º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
- _____________________________________________ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇؾ߰ڴÙ.
- _____________________________________________ À̹ø ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÁÁÀº °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- ÁÖ°¡ (stock price)°¡ _______________________________________ (it has reached as high as it can) Á¶¸¸°£ (sooner or later) ¶³¾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- À̹ø ÇбⰡ ____________________________________ Á¹¾÷ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹«¾îÀ» ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö ÀÌÁ¦ ºÎÅÍ »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß°Ú´Ù.
Main Activity 2
»çȸ Ãʳâ»ý ¿©¼ºµé¿¡°Ô °¡Àå Àß ¾î¿ï¸®´Â ¿ÊÀº °¡´Â ÁÙ¹«´Ì°¡ µé¾î°£ °ËÀº »ö, £Àº û»ö, º£ÀÌÁö »ö ¹ÙÁö Á¤ÀåÀÌ´Ù. ³¯¾ÀÇØ º¸ÀÌ¸é¼ ÁöÀûÀÎ ºÐÀ§±â°¡ °Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷·Á¾ß ÇÒ Çà»ç¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ ¶§¿Í Ãâ±Ù¿ëÀ¸·Î µÎ·ç À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç ¹ÙÁö Á¤Àå ¾È¿¡´Â ÅÍƲ³Ø ´ÏÆ® ¼ÅÃ÷³ª ÆĶõ »ö ¶Ç´Â ÀÚÁÖ»öÀÇ ¿ÍÀ̼ÅÃ÷¸¦ ÀÔÀ¸¸é ±ò²ûÇÏ¸é¼ Àڽۨ ÀÖ´Â ÀλóÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾çº¹À» ÀÔÀ» ±âȸ°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´ø »çȸ »õ³»±â ³²¼ºÀ̶ó¸é £Àº »ö»óÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ½ÇÆи¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ±âº» »ö»ó¸¸ °®Ãß¸é ¼ÅÃ÷¿Í ³ØŸÀÌ·Î ¾ó¸¶µçÁö º¯È¸¦ ÁÙ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¼ÅÃ÷ ¼Ó¿¡ »öÀÌ ºñÄ¡´Â ³»ÀǸ¦ À԰ųª Èò ¾ç¸»À» ½Å´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
µ¶ÇØ
1. ¹ÙÁö Á¤ÀåÀº ÀþÀº ¿©¼ºÀ» ÁöÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
True False
2. ÀÚÁÖ»öÀÇ ¿ÍÀ̼ÅÃ÷´Â ±ò²ûÇÑ ÀλóÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
True False
3. »çȸ Ãʳâ»ý ³²Àڴ £Àº »ö»óÀÇ Á¤ÀåÀÌ ¹«³ÇÏ´Ù.
True False
TASK 1. ´ÙÀ½ »ç¶÷µéÀ̳ª »óȲ¿¡ Àß ¾î¿ï¸®´Â ¿ÊÂ÷¸²Àº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
. . .´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù/¹«³ÇÏ´Ù
TASK 2. ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¿ÊÂ÷¸²Àº ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎÁö »óȲ°ú ÇÔ²² À̾߱âÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
[º¸±â] ÀÎÅͺä ÇÏ·¯ °¥ ¶§ Èò ¾ç¸»À» ½Æ´Â °ÍÀº ÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________.
2. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Åä·Ð
Main Activity 3
´ëÇÐ ½ÅÀÔ»ýÀº ÀþÀ½ ±× ÀÚü¸¸À¸·Îµµ ¾Æ¸§´ä±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼¼·ÃµÇ°í ¾î¸¥½º·¯¿î ¿ÊÂ÷¸²Àº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¿ªÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ª±â ½±´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼ÓÀÌ ºñÄ¡´Â ½Ã½º·ç ·èÀ̳ª Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ªÀº ¹Ì´Ï ½ºÄ¿Æ®, ±Á ³ôÀº ±¸µÎ µîÀº È°µ¿ÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇÒ »Ó´õ·¯14.3 ÁÁÀº ÀλóÀ» Áֱ⠾î·Æ´Ù. ÀÔÇнĿ¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¿©ÇлýÀÇ °æ¿ì14.4 ¹ÙÁö ¶Ç´Â Ä¡¸¶ Á¤Àå¿¡ ±ôÂïÇÑ µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ¼ÅÃ÷³ª ºí¶ó¿ì½º Â÷¸²ÀÌ ¾î¿ï¸°´Ù. Æò¼Ò¿¡´Â ÁöÆÛ Àå½ÄÀÌ µé¾î°£ ´ÏÆ® ¼ÅÃ÷¿Í ¹ÙÁö Â÷¸² ¶Ç´Â ÁÖ¸§ Ä¡¸¶·Î ½ºÄð °É ·èÀ» ¿¬ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. |
µ¶ÇØ
1. (¹®´Ü 3) ÀþÀº ³²¼ºÀº ³ØŸÀ̸¦ ¸ÅÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÌ´Ù.
True False
2. (¹®´Ü 4) ´ëÇÐ ½ÅÀÔ»ýµµ ¿ÊÀ» ¼¼·ÃµÇ°Ô ÀÔ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
True False
3. (¹®´Ü 4) ¿©ÇлýÀÇ °æ¿ì ½ºÄð °É ·èÀ» ¿¬ÃâÇÏ´Â ÆмÇÀ̸é
¹«³ÇÏ´Ù.True False
ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ¿äÁö´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ¾´ »ç¶÷Àº ±âÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--±âÀÚ´Â ¹¹ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀԴϱî?
--ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ¾´ ±âÀÚ´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±âÀÚÀԴϱî?
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14.3 . . .~(À¸)¤© »Ó´õ·¯ (=. . .~(À¸)¤© »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó) not only . . . but . . . |
[¿¬½À] ´ÙÀ½ »óȲ¿¡ ¾î¶² µÎ °¡Áö ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´ÂÁö À̾߱âÇØ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
1. °¶·°½Ã ³ëÆ® 2´Â ȸéÀ» __________________________________ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼ÇÎ ÇÏ¸é¼ S ÆæÀ¸·Î ____________________________________________.
2. Farmers Market¿¡ °¡¸é ¾ßä, °úÀϵéÀ» ___________________________________ ³óÀå¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ °¡Á®¿Â ____________________________________________.
3. Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿ÊÂ÷¸²¿¡ À¯³È÷ _________________________________ ¿Ê¿¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº _____________________________.
14.4 . . .-ÀÇ °æ¿ì in the case of . . . |
~ÀÇ °æ¿ì picks one among a known set of candidates:
[¿¬½À] ºó ÄÀ» ä¿ö ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇϽʽÿÀ.
1. ¿ÊÂ÷¸²Àº ´©±¸¿¡°Ô³ª Áß¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁ¦ ¸· ´ëÇп¡ µé¾î¿Â _____________________ ³Ê¹« ¾î¸¥½º·± Á¤ÀåÀº ÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
2. ¹Ì½Ã°£ ´ëÇеµ Àεð¾Ö³ª ´ëÇÐÀ̳ª Àϸ®³ëÀÌ´ëÇÐ °°Àº ÁÖ¸³´ëÇÐÀÌÁö¸¸ _____________________________ µî·Ï±ÝÀÌ »ç¸³´ëÇÐ ¸¸Å ºñ½Î´Ù.
3. ¾Æ¶ø¾î, Áß±¹¾î, Çѱ¹¾î´Â ´Ù ¹Ì±¹ ÇлýµéÀÌ ¹è¿ì±â Èûµç ¾ð¾îÀÌÁö¸¸ ________________________ ƯÈ÷ _______________________°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù.
4. ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÇп¡¼´Â ±³¼öµéÀÌ ²À Á¤ÀåÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¼ºÎ Çб³µé¿¡¼¿Í ´Þ¸® _____________________________________________________________________________
5. Àεð¾Ö³ª ´ëÇÐÀ̳ª ÆÛµà ´ëÇÐÀ̳ª ´Ù Àεð¾Ö³ª ÁÖ¸³´ëÇÐÀÌÁö¸¸ ________________________________________________________________________________________.
14.5 ~(À¸)¤©°Çµ¥(?): (elaboration on the background) |
This pattern, a contraction of ¢¦(À¸)¤© °ÍÀε¥(?), is used when a speaker seeks (in questions) or provides (in statements) elaboration on the background. The background information is applied to a future event.
Examples
A: ³× Á¹¾÷ ÀÇ»ó ÀÛÇ°À» ³»°¡ Á¹¾÷ °ø¿¬ ¶§ ÀÔÀ¸¸é ¾î¶§?
What if I wear your graduation piece (of clothing) for my graduation performance?B: ³Ê ¹«½¼ °îÀ» Ä¥ °Çµ¥?
What piece (of music) are you going to play?
A: ³Ê ¾Æħ ÀÌ·¸°Ô Á¶±Ý ¸Ô¾îµµ µÇ´Ï?
Is it O.K. for you to have such a small amount for breakfast?B: °ð Á¡½É ¸ÔÀ» °Çµ¥¿ä ¹¹.
I will soon eat my lunch. That¡¯s why.
With ¢¦(À¸)¤© °Çµ¥ in mind, complete the following dialogues:
´ëÈ 1
A: _____________________________________________
B: Áö¿µÀÌ°¡ ¾ðÁ¦ ¿Ã °Çµ¥?
´ëÈ 2
A: ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ °ÔÀÓÀ» ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ Çصµ µÇ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î¿ä.
B: _____________________________________________
14.6 ~(À¸)¶óÀÝ´Ï: you know, A tells B to do ~; as they say, one should do ~ |
¢¦(À¸)¶óÀÝ´Ï is a plain form of ¢¦(À¸)¶óÀݾƿä, in which ¢¦(À¸)¶ó is the contraction of ¢¦(À¸)¶ó°í ÇÏ ¡®say that one should do . . .¡¯ and ÀÝ´Ï (from ¢¦Áö ¾Ê´Ï) ¡®you know¡¯ is a sentence ending used when the speaker assumes that the listener will agree. When the subject is a person deserving deference, ¢¦(À¸)¶ó½ÃÀÝ´Ï is used. Although ÀÝ´Ï originated from a negative question, it does not use question intonation.
Examples
¼è»Ôµµ ´Ü ±è¿¡ »©¶óÀÝ´Ï.
As they say, strike while the iron is hot.¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ »¡¸® µé¾î¿À¶ó½ÃÀÝ´Ï.
You know, the teacher is telling us to come in right away.
Make up a couple of sentences, using ¢¦(À¸)¶óÀÝ´Ï:
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________