Twelve naming patterns for Chinese given names in comparison with Korean

  1. Based on eight birthday characters and the sexangenary cyle (kanji)

    Xû Qinghuang (許淸江) ‘Xu Clear-River’

    Xû Huoyan (許火炎) ‘Xu Fire-Flame’

  2. Generation order:
    xian rén yí lûzé, yì shì zhòng shu tián
    ‘Precious person give ritual principle, great generation plow book book field.’

    Huáng Xian-X or Huáng X-Xian
    Huáng Xian-Y or Huáng Y-Xian
    Huáng Xian-Z or Huáng Z-Xian


    Korean:
    Generation in cycle: Water (水) - Tree (木) - Fire (火) - Earth/Ash (土) - Iron (金)

    Earth generation: Kyu-Pong 圭鳳, Kyu-Pung 圭鵬
    Iron generation: Wôn-Sôk 元錫
    Water generation: Wôn-Hyo 源孝, Wôn-Je 源劑, Wôn-Chôl 源鐵, Wôn-Moon 源文
    Tree generation: Hyo-Sang 孝相, Han-Sang 漢相, Il-Sang 一 相, Ch
    ôlsang 鐵相
    (Fire generation: Yông (煐))
    Earth generation: Kyu-In 圭仁, Kyu-Hyôn 圭賢

  3. Birth order:

    Xû Sangjiang (許三江) ‘Xu Third-River’
    Lín Sìjun (林四君) ‘Lin Fourth-Lord’


    CF. Korean: Il-Su/I-Su/Sam-su, Hana/Duri (Dul-i)/Sera

  4. The parents' desire to have or keep an heir:

    (a) Name the latest daughter as: Zhaodì (召弟) ‘to greet a younger brother’ Wán (完) ‘The End’, Jìn (盡) ‘to exhaust’

    Korean:
    Mal-ja (末子) ‘Last-child’
    Congja (從子) 'Follow-son'
    Kkûthnyôni
    ‘Last-daughter’
    Hunam (後男) 'later-boy'

    (b) Give a respugnant or disgusting name to the latest survived son: ‘Beg for food/Begger’, Big-simplemind/fool’ to protect the child from evil spirits

    (c) Give a female name:


  5. Supernatural adoption:

    Shísheng (石生) ‘Stone-born’
    Tiansheng 天生 ‘Sky-born’
    Rísheng (日生) ‘Sun-born’
    Shuîsheng (水生) ‘Water-born’

    Korean: Chôn-Il (天一), Chôn-Su (天秀), Kyu-Ha (奎河), Sôk-Pong (石峯), Kang Sôk-Hee (石熙)


  6. Memory of grandparents, parents or loved ones: Zûo 祖 ‘grandfather’, 母 ‘mother’

    Korean: Hyo-Sang

  7. The place of birth:

  8. Parents' expectation of their children:

    ‘To add wealth’
    ‘To add more male children’
    'Come in-wealth'
    'To add longivity'
    'Come-gold'
    'To have field-land'


  9. Gratitude to the God of Heaven

    ‘The God Heaven'
    ‘Heaven Bestow’
    'Heaven’s blessing' 天福
    'Heaven’s favor' 天惠
    ‘Heaven give’ 天送'

  10. The year of one's birth

    Korean: Chun-ja (春子), Chu-ja (秋子) Cf. April, June, Friday, Wedenesday

  11. Animals:

    For boys: Big birds, big, strong, wild, energetic animals
    e.g. Cow, Tiger, Dragon, Lion, Sky-swan, Tortoise

    For girls: Small birds, gentle animals for girls:
    e.g. Fish, Bee, Crane-autumn, Mandarin-Duck, Spiral hell, Clam


    Korean: Lee Chong-Yong (靑龍), Lee Mong-Lyong (夢龍), Lee Ho (虎)

    Cf. Tiger

  12. Miscellaneous: Four principles