Twelve naming patterns for Chinese given names in comparison with Korean
- Based on eight birthday characters and the sexangenary cyle (kanji)
Xû Qinghuang (許淸江) ‘Xu Clear-River’
Xû Huoyan (許火炎) ‘Xu Fire-Flame’
- Generation order:
xian rén yí lûzé, yì shì zhòng shu tián
‘Precious person give ritual principle, great generation plow book book field.’
Huáng Xian-X or Huáng X-Xian
Huáng Xian-Y or Huáng Y-Xian
Huáng Xian-Z or Huáng Z-Xian
Korean:
Generation in cycle:
Water (水) - Tree (木) - Fire (火) - Earth/Ash (土) - Iron (金)
Earth generation: Kyu-Pong 圭鳳, Kyu-Pung 圭鵬
Iron generation: Wôn-Sôk 元錫
Water generation: Wôn-Hyo 源孝, Wôn-Je 源劑, Wôn-Chôl 源鐵, Wôn-Moon 源文
Tree generation: Hyo-Sang 孝相, Han-Sang 漢相, Il-Sang 一 相, Chôlsang 鐵相
(Fire generation: Yông (煐))
Earth generation: Kyu-In 圭仁, Kyu-Hyôn 圭賢
- Birth order:
Xû Sangjiang (許三江) ‘Xu Third-River’
Lín Sìjun (林四君) ‘Lin Fourth-Lord’
CF. Korean: Il-Su/I-Su/Sam-su, Hana/Duri (Dul-i)/Sera
- The parents' desire to have or keep an heir:
(a) Name the latest daughter as:
Zhaodì (召弟) ‘to greet a younger brother’
Wán (完) ‘The End’, Jìn (盡) ‘to exhaust’
Korean:
Mal-ja (末子) ‘Last-child’
Congja (從子) 'Follow-son'
Kkûthnyôni ‘Last-daughter’
Hunam (後男) 'later-boy'
(b) Give a respugnant or disgusting name to the latest survived son: ‘Beg for food/Begger’, Big-simplemind/fool’ to protect the child from evil spirits
(c) Give a female name:
- Supernatural adoption:
Shísheng (石生) ‘Stone-born’
Tiansheng 天生 ‘Sky-born’
Rísheng (日生) ‘Sun-born’
Shuîsheng (水生) ‘Water-born’
Korean: Chôn-Il (天一), Chôn-Su (天秀), Kyu-Ha (奎河), Sôk-Pong (石峯), Kang Sôk-Hee (石熙)
- Memory of grandparents, parents or loved ones: Zûo 祖 ‘grandfather’, Mû 母 ‘mother’
Korean: Hyo-Sang
- The place of birth:
- Parents' expectation of their children:
‘To add wealth’
‘To add more male children’
'Come in-wealth'
'To add longivity'
'Come-gold'
'To have field-land'
- Gratitude to the God of Heaven
‘The God Heaven'
‘Heaven Bestow’
'Heaven’s blessing' 天福
'Heaven’s favor' 天惠
‘Heaven give’ 天送'
- The year of one's birth
Korean: Chun-ja (春子), Chu-ja (秋子) Cf. April, June, Friday, Wedenesday
- Animals:
For boys: Big birds, big, strong, wild, energetic animals
e.g. Cow, Tiger, Dragon, Lion, Sky-swan, Tortoise
For girls: Small birds, gentle animals for girls:
e.g. Fish, Bee, Crane-autumn, Mandarin-Duck, Spiral hell, Clam
Korean: Lee Chong-Yong (靑龍), Lee Mong-Lyong (夢龍), Lee Ho (虎)
Cf. Tiger
- Miscellaneous: Four principles