¹Ù´å°¡µµ ½Ä´çµµ »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ µÇ´Â ÇÚµåÆù ½Ã´ë ºñÁî´Ï½º Àϱ⠺Ұú ¾ó¸¶ Àü±îÁö¸¸ Çصµ11.1 »çġǰó·³ º¸ÀÌ´ø ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÇʼöÇ°ÀÌ µÆ´Ù. ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ºÐµéÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦ ¾îµð¼³ª Àüȸ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¸ç ¾÷¹«¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ ¾É¾Æ¼ ¼Õ´ÔÀ» Á¢´ëÇÏ°í ¿¹¾à¹Þ´Â ½ÃÀýÀº Áö³ª°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¾È¿¡¼³ª ½Ä´ç¿¡¼³ª ¹Ù´å°¡¿¡¼³ª ¾ðÁ¦ ¾îµð¼µç ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦ ¸¶¹«¸® ÁöÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³î¶ó¿î ½Ã´ë°¡ ´Þ·Á¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¼³ª ÀÀ´ä±â ´ë½Å, ÆíÁö³ª ¸Þ¸ð ´ë½Å Á÷Á¢ Àüȸ¦ ÅëÇØ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ »ó´ãÇÏ°í ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ´ë±×·ì ȸÀåÀ̳ª °í±¸¸¶ ¸®¾îÄ¿ »çÀåÀ̳ª ÇÚµåÆùÀº »ç¾÷ÀÇ ÇʼöÇ°ÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áֺγª ¾Æ°¡¾¾µéÀº ºñ»ó¿ëÀ¸·Î ÇÚµå¹é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ´Ù´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ¾î, ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ °íÀåÀÌ ³ª°Å³ª ¹ã¿¡ Ä¡ÇÑÀÌ ÂѾƿà ¶§, ÁöÁøÀ̳ª Æø¿ì°¡ ¿ÔÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ µçµçÇÑ º¸µð°¡µå·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
µ¶ÇØ:
°ú°Å |
ÇöÀç |
1. ÇÚµåÆùÀº °ú°Å¿¡ »çÄ¡Ç°À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù.
True False
2. ÇÚµåÆùÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »çÄ¡Ç°ÀÌ´Ù. True False 3. ÇÚµåÆùÀº »ç¾÷°¡¿¡°Ô º°·Î ¾µ¸ð°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
True False
4. ÇÚµåÆùÀÇ ÁÁÀº Á¡Àº ¼Õ´ÔÀ» Á¢´ëÇϰųª ¿¹¾àÀ» ¹Þ±â À§Çؼ ²À »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
True False
5. ÇÚµåÆùÀº À§±ÞÇÒ ¶§ ³ª¸¦ ÁöÄÑ ÁÖ´Â µµ±¸°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. True False
¹®Çü
11.1 ~¸¸ Çصµ at least [Lit. even if we only speak of . . . (we do not have to talk about more than . . .)] |
Used in describing a stark difference between two points of time, place or situation by emphasizing a point that it does not go far to see the difference.
Examples
¾ó¸¶ Àü±îÁö¸¸ Çصµ »çÄ¡Ç°ÀÌ´ø ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÇʼöÇ°ÀÌ µÆÁö¿ä.
À۳⸸ Çصµ 4ºÒÀ̾ú´ø ¿ìÀ¯ °¡°ÝÀÌ ¿ÃÇØ¿¡´Â 6ºÒ·Î ¿Ã¶ú¾î¿ä.
¿ì¸® ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ÀÛ³â(±îÁö)¸¸ Çصµ °Ç°Çϼ̴µ¥, ¿ÃÇØ µé¾î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾àÇØÁö¼Ì¾î¿ä.
Ä¿Å©¿ìµå ½ºÅ¸¹÷½º±îÁö °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¹ß·£Å¸ÀΠȦ Ä«ÆäÅ׸®¾Æ¸¸ Çصµ Ä¿ÇÇ°¡ ¸ÀÀÖ¾î¿ä.
TASK: Think of what had happened (with you or people in general) before, but not quite in the same way nowadays.
Now, emphasize what has changed, pointing out that it wasn't far away that the situation was different:
Ex) 80³â´ë ÃʹÝ(±îÁö)¸¸ Çصµ Áß, °íµîÇб³ ÇлýµéÀº ±³º¹À» ÀÔ°í ´Ù³æ¾î¿ä. ±×·±µ¥ Áö±ÝÀº ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ ±³º¹À» ÀÔ°í ´Ù´ÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖµçÁö ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇϵçÁö ¸î ÃÊ ¾È¿¡ ¼·Î ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿¬¶ôÀÌ µÇ´Ï ÀÌ°Ô ¹Ù·Î Á¤º¸ ½Ã´ë°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ½Í´Ù.11.2 ºÒ°ú 4³âÀÌ Ã¤ ¸ø µÅ ÀÚ¸®ÀâÀº ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿î À̵¿ Åë½Å ½Ã´ë¸¦ ¹Ù¶óº¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½ 4³â, ȤÀº 8³â ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¼¼»óÀÌ ¹Ù²ðÁö »ó»óÇØ º»´Ù. ÀüȱⰡ ¾È°æ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡ ÀüÇô ºÎ´ã¾øÀÌ °¡Áö°í ´Ù´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ½Ã°è ¾È¿¡ µé¾î°¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ µÇ°í ÆäÀÌÀú´Â ¹ÝÁö ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÎÁö. ¹ú½á ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·± ¸î °¡Áö°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ½ÇÇö µÇ°íÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
8³âÂë ÈÄ¸é ¶óµð¿À ¾ÈÅ׳ª°¡ ¿ì¸® ¸Ó¸® À§·Î ¼Ú¾Æ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÑÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù. ¶Ç Àüȱ⠾øÀÌ ÅëÈÇÏ´Â ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿Â´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ÅÚ·¹ÆĽà °°Àº °ÍÀÌ µÉ °Å¶õ »ý°¢µµ µç´Ù.11.3 |
µ¶ÇØ:
¿äÁò¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖµçÁö ½±°Ô ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
True False
À̵¿ Åë½Å ½Ã´ë°¡ µÇ±â±îÁö ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É·È´Ù.
True False
¾ÕÀ¸·Î 8³â ³»¿¡ ÀüȱⰡ ¾È°æ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î °¡´Â ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
True False
¾ÕÀ¸·Î Àüȱ⠾øÀÌ ÅëÈÇÏ´Â ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
True False
À̵¿Åë½ÅÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² ³î¶ó¿î ½Ã´ë°¡ µÉ Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
True False
11.2 ~´Â°¡/³ª ½Í´Ù/~(À¸)¤¤°¡ ½Í´Ù/~(À¸)¤©±î ½Í´Ù: I think/suspect/feel like [with uncertainly] that . . . |
½Í´Ù denotes that something comes to your mind. ~´Â°¡/(À¸)¤¤°¡/(À¸)¤©±î/~³ª indicates that your mind is not determined or set, and thus is uncertain.
[NOTE] In Standard Korean, ~´Â°¡ is being replaced with ~³ª. It is remained in some southern dialects.
Examples
TASK: Give your equivocal choice on
the best candidate for the given items below: Use . . .-ÀÌ/°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡/¾Æ´Ò±î ½Í´Ù.
º¸±â
A: | »ç¾÷À»
ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¹«¾ùÀÌ
°¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä? What do you think is the most important for doing business? |
B: | ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ½Í¾î¿ä. |
11.3 ~(À¸)/¤© °Å¶ó´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé´Ù:to feel that ~ [It comes into my mind that . . .] |
~(À¸)¤© °Í is an expression of presumption; that is, you don't know for a fact, but you simply assume that it will be the case.
Examples
TASK 1: Say the best candidate for the given items below:
º¸±â
A: | »ç¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¹«¾ùÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä? What do you think is the most important for doing business? |
B: | ÇÚµåÆùÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÒ °Å¶ó´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾î¿ä. |
TASK 2: Complete the sentence by adding what comes to your mind in the situatiosn given below.
º¸±â
1ÁÖÀÏ °É¸®´ø ÀÏÀÌ ÇÏ·ç ¾È¿¡ ÇØ°áµÇ°í, ÇÏ·ç ÀÏÀÌ ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡, ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ÀÏÀÌ ¸î ÃÊ ¾È¿¡ ÇØ°áµÇ´Â ½Ã´ë°¡ ¿Ô´Ù. ÄÄÇ»Åͷδ ¸î ÃÊ ¾È¿¡ ¹é°ú»çÀü ÀüüÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±Þº¯ÇÏ´Â Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö¸¦ ¹è¿ö ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é µµÀüÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ½Ã´ë°¡ µÆ´Ù. Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö°¡ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ¹ßÀüÇÏ¸é¼ ÇÚµåÆùÀº Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¼º´ÉÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö°í »ç¿ë·á´Â Á¡Á¡ ´õ ½ÎÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿äÁò »õ·Î ³ª¿Â µðÁöÅÐ ¹æ½ÄÀ̶õ ½±°Ô ¾ê±âÇϸé ÁÖÆļö Çϳª·Î 20¸íÀÌ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ë·®ÀÌ´Ù. °¡°Ýµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ³»·È°í, ºñ»ó½Ã¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÑ´Þ »ç¿ë·á 5´Þ·¯ÀÇ ºñ»ó¿ë ÇÚµåÆùµµ »óÇ°À¸·Î ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã°£°ú µ·À» Àý¾àÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â ÇÚµåÆùÀ̾߸»·Î ÷´Ü °úÇÐ ½Ã´ë°¡ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³î¶ó¿î ÇýÅÃÀÌÀÚ11.4 ¹®¸íÀÇ À̱âÀÎ °Í °°´Ù. |
µ¶ÇØ
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀÇ Ã³¸® ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´ÜÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
True False
¹Ì·¡¿¡´Â Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö¸¦ ¹è¿ìÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÆíÈ÷ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
True False
Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö°¡ ¹ß´ÞÇϸé ÇÚµåÆù »ç¿ë·á°¡ ´õ ºñ½ÎÁø´Ù.
True False
ÇÚµåÆùÀº ÷´Ü °úÇÐÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³½ °Í (»ê¹°)ÀÌ´Ù.
True False
11.4 A.-ÀÌÀÚ B 'A at the same time B' |
TASK 1. µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Á÷¾÷À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ´©°¡ ±×·±Áö, ¾î¶² ÀϵéÀ» ÇÏ´Â Áö “-ÀÌÀÚ”¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ ½á º¸¼¼¿ä.
<º¸±â> ·Î¹öÆ® ·¹µåÆ÷µå´Â ¿µÈ¹è¿ìÀÌÀÚ °¨µ¶ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
_____________________________________________________________________________.
[¿¬½À 2] ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåµéÀ» “-ÀÌÀÚ”¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ ¿Ï¼ºÇϼ¼¿ä.
Task 2: ÇÚµåÆùÀº ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² Á¸ÀçÀԴϱî?
11.5 ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ: I guess, in any case, anyway, it comes down to an idea/thought/situation that . . ., however way I may try |
Examples
Task: Make up a dialogue on the given situation.
º¸±â
A: À̹ø ½ÃÇè ¾î¶³ °Å °°¾Æ¿ä? |
B: ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ¾î·Á¿ï °Å °°¾Æ¿ä. |
A: °øºÎÇÒ °Ô ¸¹¾Æ¿ä? |
B: ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ¹ãÀ» »õ¾ß°Ú¾î¿ä. |
11.7 ~¾Æµµ/¾îµµ µÇ´Ù; ~(À¸)¸é µÇ´Ù: to be all right |
Examples
TASK: Make
up a short dialogue like the following:
º¸±â
Çлý: ¼±»ý´Ô, ¼÷Á¦¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Á¦ÃâÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä? |
¼±»ý´Ô: À½, À̸ÞÀÏ ÆÄÀϷΠ÷ºÎÇصµ µÅ¿ä. |
Discussion and Composition
Task 1: Interview your class mates about the following issue and complete the chart.
ÇÚµåÆù, ÀüÀÚ ¿ìÆí, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý µî °úÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ¼¼»óÀÌ ´õ »ì±â ÁÁ¾ÆÁ³½À´Ï±î? |
Name |
Yes/No |
Reasons |
|
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|
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Task 2: ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °ø°ø Àå¼Ò(public places)¿¡¼ ȤÀº ¿îÀüÇÒ ¶§ ÇÚµåÆù »ç¿ëÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº °ø°ø Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ ȤÀº ¿îÀüÇÏ¸é¼ ÇÚµåÆùÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢Çϼ¼¿ä? ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ »ý°¢À» ±Û·Î ¾´ ÈÄ ¹ßÇ¥ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.