G6.3 Indirect quotation:
���ٰ� �ϴ�, �����İ�/(��)�İ� �ϴ�, ��(��)��� �ϴ�, ���ڰ� �ϴ� |
Examples Click here to listen.
Statement:��(��/��)�ٰ�
�ϴ�/��(��)���
�ϴ�
(1) ��Ƽ��: ��������. ���� �� ��Ź�մϴ�. ��������: ���� ���� �� ���Դµ�. ���� �� �ʴ´ٰ� �߾��. (���� hasn't come home yet. He said that he would be a little late today.) ��Ƽ��: ��, ���� ģ�� ��Ƽ���� �ϴµ���, ���� ������ ��Ƽ�갡 ��ȭ�ߴٰ� ���� �ּ���. (2) ��Ƽ��´����ֿ����ణ�ٰ��Ѵ�. (3) A: �輱���Ծ����ȿ��̾��?
Request: ��(��)���
�ϴ�/����
����� �ϴ�
Proposal: ���ڰ��ϴ�
Question: ���İ�����/�ϴ�
|
Notes
1. Indirect quotation is
used when the speaker quotes what somebody else said or when the speaker
passes his/her or someone else's thought to the listener. It takes the
various forms of [QUOTED MESSAGEE]���ϴ�:
��Ƽ��:
��������,
����
�� �ٲ� �ּ���.
��������:
���� ���� �� ���Դµ�.
���� �� �ʴ´�(��)
�����.
2. The quoted message itself
also takes different endings of the Plain style depending on the sentence
type of the quoted message, that is, whether it is a statement, question,
command, or proposal, and on the time of the event in the quoted message.
Standard
Colloquial
Statement
V����/���ٰ���(��)/�߾�(��)
����/����(��)
��(��)/����(��)
A���ٰ���(��)/�߾�(��)
����(��)
��(��)/����(��)
����/�ٰ���(��)/�߾�(��)
����/�ٰ���(��)/����(��)
Question
V�����İ���(��)/�߾�(��)
�����ı�(��))/����(��)
A��(��)�İ���(��)/�߾�(��)
��(��)�ı�(��))/����(��)
����/�Ҵ��İ���(��)/�߾�(��)
����/�Ҵ��ı�(��))/����(��)
Command/Request
V��(��)�����(��)/�߾�(��)
��(��)���(��)/����(��)
Proposal V���ڰ���(��)/�߾�(��) ���ڱ�(��)/����(��)
3. The act of saying may be indicated by a different verb than �ϴ� if the specific nature of saying is to be specified, as in (1) and (4):
����/��������ִ�
Convey/pass along the message that . . .
������/(��)�������
Ask if/whether . . .
��(��)����������ִ�
Instruct someone to . . .
4. The indirect quotation ���ٰ��ؿ�/���� is similar to the hearsay expression ����(��)/ ��(��) in that the speaker conveys somebody else's message or thought. The difference between the two is that the main purpose of the hearsay expression ����(��)/��(��), as in ��Ƽ�갡 �ڰ��ִ��, is to convey the content of the message itself, often even without revealing who the primary speaker is, whereas the main purpose of the indirect quotation �� �ٰ��ؿ�/���� is to quot someone's speech.
[����
1] Using the indirect quotation form, make up an utterance according to
the
given context.
����:[����:
����,
��
���� �� �����ž�.]
��Ƽ��: ��������, ���� �� ��Ź�մϴ�. ��������: ���� ���� �� ���Դµ�. ���� �� �ʴ´ٰ� �߾�� |
(1) [����:
��Ƽ��,
����
��� ���ϰ� ���� ��]
����:
������ ���� ��� ���� ����?
��Ƽ��:
��,
����
��ȭ�Դµ�, __________________________________
(2) [����:
��Ƽ��,
��
���� ���� ������ ��ٷ�.]
����:
��Ƽ��,
����
����.
��Ƽ��:
������.
��
���� ��ٷ��� ��. __________________________
(3) [��Ƽ��:
����
���ļ� �б��� �� �� �� ���ƿ�.]
����:
����,
������
��ȭ�� �� �����?
����:
��Ƽ������
��ȭ�Դµ�, ___________________________
(4) [��Ƽ��:
����
�� �ÿ� ���Ϳ�?
��������:
��
�ڴµ���]
����:
����,
Ȥ��
��Ƽ�갡 ��ȭ �� �߾��?
����:
��,
�Ʊ�
��Ƽ������ ��ȭ �Դµ�,
___________________________________
��
�� ����.
(5) [����:
��
�̱����� �� �����̶�� �ϴµ���.
����
�� �ٲ��ּ���]
����:
������,
��ȭ
��. _________________________________.
[���� 2] Change into indirect quotation.
����:
'������Ÿ����������ö��Ÿ����.' �������Ÿ����������ö��Ÿ����߽��ϴ�. |
(1) '��
���ϱ� ��� ������ ������.'
(2) '�ۿ���
��� ��ٸ�����.'
(3) '������
��� ���� ������.'
(4) '��
���ð� �������� ������.'
(5) '������ϱ�
���� ������ ���ô�.'
(6) '�̹�
����Ͽ� �ٰ��� ������.'
(7) '������
���� ���� �����ϼ���.'
[���� 3] Complete the following dialogues using indirect quotation form . . .���ϴ�.
����:
A: �� �ý� �� Ÿ�� ����ö�� Ÿ����? B: ������ ������� ���� �����ϴٰ� ����ö Ÿ��� �߾��. |
(1) A: �̹�����Ͽ����̵�갥����?
B: �ϱ⿹�������̹�����Ͽ�
_____________________________.
A: ����?
���ȵǰڳ�.
(2) A: �������־ȿ�����?
B: ��ħ���߿��Ѿ�����־���ݴʰ�
_____________________.
(3) A: ��ũ�����ѱ�������
1���̳��ƴ��.
B: ����?
�����״�
6�����ۿ�
_____________________________.
(4) A: ��������������������Ƽ�������?
B: �Ƹ������ſ���.
�����������ٰ������µ���
__________________________________.