Giving and receiving, making and receiving a phone call, sending and writing a letter
Model dialogues
(1) | ����: | ���پ�, ���� ���� ��Ƽ ����־����? |
����: | ��, ����־����. ���� �� �� �Ծ��? | |
����: | �� �ٻ����. ���� ���� �Ҿ��? | |
����: | ��, ���ϰ� å�� �Ҿ��? | |
����: | ���� ����? | |
����: | ����Ŭ�� ����. | |
(2) | ����Ŭ: | ���̾�, ��Ƽ������ ��ȭ�߾��/��ȭ �ɾ����? |
����: | ��, �߾��. ����Ŭ���¿�? | |
����Ŭ: | ���� ���ڿ��� (e-mail)/���� ���¾��. | |
(3) | ����: | ��Ƽ�꾾, ����Ŭ���� ũ�������� (Christmas) ī�� �Ҿ��? |
��Ƽ��: | ��, �Ҿ��. | |
����: | ��Ƽ�꾾�� ����Ŭ���� ī�� ���¾��? | |
��Ƽ��: | �ƴϿ�, �ּҸ� �����. ���� �� ���¾��. | |
(4) | ����: | ���̾�, �θ���� ���� ���� �����. |
����: | �ƴϿ�, ���� �� �����. ��ȭ�� ���� �����. |
Giving/sending and receiving
Giving/Sending | Receiving |
N-���� ������ �ִ� | N-���� ������ �� |
N-���� ��ȭ(��) �ϴ�/�ɴ� | N-���� ��ȭ(��) �� |
N-���� ����(��) ����/������ | N-���� ����(��) �� |
N-���� e-mail(��) ������ | N-���� e-mail���� |
<NOTE>
1. Giving needs to specify
a recipient, hence with the particle -����
, whereas receiving needs to specify a giver/source person, hence with
the particle -����.
2. When the recipient is
a highly respected senior, e.g. parents or teachers, an honorific particle
-��,
and �帮��,
an honorific verb of �ִ�,
are used, as in (4).
Functional practice
Give a description for
the given context involving giving and receiving, making and receiving
a phone call, sending/writing and receiving a letter. Specify all the recipients
or givers/senders as necessary.
(1) What present did you receive in your last birthday?
���� ���Ͽ� ���� ���� �Ҿ��?
(2) This Saturday is your best friend's birthday. What present are you going to give him or her?
ģ������ ���� ���� �� �ſ���?
(3) What Christmas present did you give to your parents this past Christmas?
���� ũ���������� �θ�Բ� ���� ���� ��Ⱦ��?
From whom did you receive a Christmas card recently or last Christmas?
���� ũ���������� �������� ũ�������� ī�带 �Ҿ��?
(4) Do you call home often?
���� ��ȭ ���� �ϼ���?
How often do you call?
�� ���� ��ȭ �ϼ���?
When did you make a phone call to your parents?
�θ�Բ� ���� ��ȭ�߾��?Do you get many phone calls from your parents?
�θ������ ��ȭ ���� �Ϳ�?
When did you receive a phone call from your parents?
�θ������ ���� ��ȭ �Ծ��?
(5) To whom do you make a phone call often?
�������� ��ȭ ���� �ϼ���?
Do you call . . . often?
. . . -���� ��ȭ ���� �ϼ���?
From who do you receive a phone call often?
. . .-���� ��ȭ ���� �Ϳ�?
(7) ģ�����ѵ� e-mail ���� ��������?
Who do you send an e-mail (���ڿ���) often?
(8) Do you write to your parents often? If not, why not?
�θ�Բ� ���� ���� ������?