G   8.5 Irregular predicates in /��/

 

Example

Listen to the examples
(1)
(2)
(3)
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
�ѱ� �뷡�� ���� �Ƽ���? Do you know lots of Korean songs?
��, �� �˾ƿ�. Yes, I know some.
�θ���� ��� �缼��? Where do your parents live?
���£ �缼��. They live in Seoul.
���� ���⼭ �ٴϱ�? Is your house far from here?
��, �� �־��. Yes, it is a little far.

Note

1.
2.
 
When an adjective/verb stem ending in �� is followed by ��, ��, or ��, the final stem �� is omitted.

In this case, the vowel ��(��) is not inserted. (�� + �������� �� �Ƽ���)

Dictionary form
�����ϴ�
��(��)����
�����/�ƿ�
����/�Ҿ��
��(��)�� �ſ���
�˴� to know
�дϴ�
�Ƽ���
�˾ƿ�
�˾Ҿ��
�� �ſ���
��� to play
��ϴ�
�뼼��
��ƿ�
��Ҿ��
�� �ſ���
���� to turn
���ϴ�
������
���ƿ�
���Ҿ��
�� �ſ���
��� to live
��ϴ�
�缼��
��ƿ�
��Ҿ��
�� �ſ���
����� to make
����ϴ�
���弼��
������
������� ��
���� �ſ���
�ȴ� to sell
�˴ϴ�
�ļ���
�Ⱦƿ�
�ȾҾ��
�� �ſ���
�ִ� to be far
�ٴϴ�
�Ӽ���
�־��
�־����
�� �ſ���
���� to open
���ϴ�
������
�����
�������
�� �ſ���

[���� 1] Change the polite style into the deferential style.

����: ���� ����翡 ��ƿ�. �� ���� ����翡 ��ϴ�.

(1) ���������� ��ü������ �־��. �� ���������� ��ü������ �ٴϴ�.

(2) �б� å�濡�� ������ �Ⱦƿ�. �� �б� å�濡�� ������ �˴ϴ�.

(3) ���� �� �������� �� �˾ƿ�. �� ���� �� �������� �� �дϴ�.


[���� 2] Answer the following questions using the deferential style as in the example.

A: �� �������� �Ƽ���?
B: ��, �дϴ�.


(1) ���� ��� �缼��?

-> ���� ������Ͽ� ��ϴ�.

(2) ������ ��� ��ƿ�?

-> ������ �����̿� ��ϴ�.

(3) ���� �б����� �־��?

-> ��, ���� �б����� �ٴϴ�.

(4) ��� ��ǥ�� �Ⱦƿ�?

-> ��ü������ �˴ϴ�.