G12.1 ~어서/아서 (Sequential)

Recall that ~(어/아)서 expresses a causal relation between two events in which the second event is triggered by the first event. Notice that in this relation the first event must precede the second event, that is, the subsequent event does not take place unless the preceding event takes place.

There are other events that are tightly related, not in a causal relation though, such that an event takes place only after another event. For example, in order to buy apples, you have to go to a grocery store or supermarket. That is, going to a store must precede buying apples, and the two events cannot be reversed. You go to a library and study, not the other way around. The sequential events of this kind are described in two clauses connected by ~(어/아)서. On the other hand, there is no necessary relation between eating and putting on clothes; you do not have to eat first and put on clothes, or the other way around. The sequential events of this kind are described in two clauses connected by ~.


Compare:

Some actions require a preceding locomotion/movement of an agent:

All actions must be carried out in some body posture of the agent, e.g. lying, sitting, or standing:

Going or coming without any means of transportation must be carried out in a certain bodily activity:

Other actions that are necessarily connected: