G 7.5 Clausal connective ���� 'clause 1 and clause 2'

 

Example

Listen to the examples
(1) �츮 ����Ʈ�� �����ϰ� �����ؿ�. My apartment is quiet and clean.
(2) ������ �帮�� �߿����.
(3) ��Ƽ��� ����Ʈ�� ��� ��ũ�� ����翡 ��ƿ�.
(4) A:

���� �԰� ���� �� �ϼ���?
What do you usually do after having dinner?

B:

�ڷ����� �� ���� �����ؿ�.
I watch T.V. a little and study.

(5)

������ �԰� ����翡 �����.
I had lunch and then went to the dormitory.

(6)

�츮 ����Ʈ�� �ΰ� �����ϰ� �����ϰ� �б����� �������.
My apartment is cheap, quiet clean, and close to school.


Note

1. ���� is used to link two clauses like 'and' in English. ���� indicates that the event or state of [clause 1] coexists with that of [clause 2].
2.

Clause 1 is usually not marked for any tense when it is interpreted as being within the same time frame as clause 2.

Note, in comparison with (2), that with �׸���, both sentences are required to be marked for tense: ������ ��Ⱦ��. �׸��� �߿����.

3. The two events or states in [clause 1] and [clause 2] may sometimes stand in contrast to each other, as in example (3) above.
4. ���� is used to indicate a temporal sequence as in (4).
5. When ���� is used to show a sequence of actions or events, the past tense is expressed only in the final verb as in example (5).
6. [Clause����] may be used more than once in a sentence as shown in (6).
7. Compare ���ϰ� and ����: both ���ϰ� and ���� are translated into 'and' in English. However, the particle ���ϰ� is used to link two nouns (e.g., �Ź��ϰ� å 'a newspaper and a book'), whereas ���� links two clauses.

[���� 1] Combine the two sentences using ����, as shown in the example.

����: ����Ŭ�� �״Ͻ��� �Ŀ�. �׸��� ���ٴ� �����ؿ�.

�� ����Ŭ�� �״Ͻ��� ġ�� ���ٴ� �����ؿ�.

(1) ���ٴ� ���г��̿���. �׸��� ����� ���г��̿���.

(2) ����Ʈ�� �����ؿ�. �׸��� �ο�.

(3) ������ �ʹ� Ŀ��. �׸��� ����� ���ƿ�.

(4) ������ ������ ����. �׸��� ��ϴ� �ڷ������� ����.

(5) �츮 ���� �౹�� 7�ÿ� �ݾƿ�. �׸��� å���� 10�ÿ� �ݾƿ�.

 

[���� 2] How do you say the following expressions in Korean?

(1) I bought flowers and books.

(2) There are newspaper and an umbrella on the desk.

(3) This watch is inexpensive and nice.

(4) Sandy majors in music and Michael majors in economics.

 

[���� 3] Answer the following questions using ����.

(1) ���� �԰� ���� �� �ϼ���?

(2) ���� �ָ��� �� �߾��?

(3) ���� ���� ������ �� �߾��?

(4) ���� �ָ��� �� �� �ſ���?