G6.1 Means of locomotion (i) Bodily action-��(��) (ii) Transportation-(��)��

 

Location 1-���� Location2-����:

(1)
A:
������ �б����� �־��?
B:
�ƴϿ�, �������. �ɾ 5�� �ɷ���.
(2)
A:
�������� ������ �־��? [It takes 20 minutes across the campus.]
B:
��,�־��. 20�� �ɷ���.
(3)
A:
L.A.����N.Y.���� �� �����̿���?
B:
3,000 �����̿���.

'LOC-���� LOC-����' is used to refer to an interval between two locations, -���� indicating a starting point and -���� indicating an ending point.

Particle -����
(i) a location of activity (dynamic location) (G4.1).
A: ���(��)�� �����ؿ�?
B: ���������� (����)�ؿ�.

A: ���ϼ����� ���(��)�� ���.
B: ��ȭ������ ���.

(ii) a starting location or a point of origin of an action or activity:

A: ��ħ�� ������ �� �ÿ� ���Ϳ�?
B: 8�� �ݿ� ���Ϳ�.

A: �б����� �� �ÿ� ������?
B: 3�ÿ� ������. 

 [����] Makeup a question and answer whether it is far or close between the two given locations, based on the given cue.

����
[����, ������] ���ǿ��� ���������� �־��?
�ƴϿ�, �������.
(1) [����,�Ĵ�] ���ǿ��� �Ĵ���� �־��?
  ��, �־��.
(2) [�б�, �����] �б����� �������� �־��?
  �ƴϿ�,�������.
(3) [�����, ������] ����翡�� ��������� �־��?
  ��, �־��.
(4) [��, ��ȭ��] ������ ��ȭ������ �־��?
  �ƴϿ�, �������.
(5) [����, ��] ���ǿ��� ������ �־��?
  ��, �־��.

Means of commuting:
(i) Bodily action-��(��)
(1) A: �б��� ��� �Ϳ�?
B: �ɾ�(��) �Ϳ�.
(2) �ѱ��� ������ �ʾ����.
�پ�(��) ������.
(ii) N-(��)�� [transportation]
(3) A: �б��� �ɾ �Ϳ�?
B: �ƴϿ�, ���� �Ϳ�.
(4) A: �б��� ��� �Ϳ�?
B: �����ŷ� �Ϳ�.
(5) A: �б��� ���� �Ϳ�?
B: �� �� �����.
������ �Ϳ�.

<NOTE> Means of transportation can also be indicated by a verbal expression Ÿ�� 'riding':
A: �б��� ��� �Ϳ�?
B: ���� Ÿ�� �Ϳ�.

   ����      = �� Ÿ��
   ������    = ���� Ÿ��

   �����ŷ�  = ������ Ÿ��

   ����ö��  = ����ö Ÿ��

But when referring to a distance measured by the time it takes, -(��)�� is used.

[����] Tell how you commute from your place to school.
 
����
A: �б��� ��� ����?           
B: [bicycle] �����ŷ� ����.

(1) [bus] 
(2) [Walking]
(3) [subway]
(4) [car]
 
 

 

. . .-���� . . .-���� (. . . (��)��/. . .� [TIME] �ɷ���

[TIME] �ɸ��� specifies time lapse that takes in an action or activity

(1)

Q:  ������ �б����� �󸶳� �ɷ���?
A: (i) �ɾ 30�� �ɷ���.
(ii) ������ 10�� �ɷ���.
(iii) ���� 5�� �ɷ���.
(iv) �����ŷ� 15�� �ɷ���.


(2) L.A.���� N.Y.���� �󸶳� �־��?
        --������ 6�ð� �ɷ���.