G5.6 Negative ��
 

Examples 
(1)����:����Ŭ���� �б��� ���� �Ϳ�?

����Ŭ:��, ���� �Ϳ�. ���Ͼ��¿�?

����:���� ���� �� �Ϳ�. ȭ����, ����Ͽ��� ������ �����

�׷��� ȭ�����ϰ� ����Ͽ��� �� �Ϳ�.

(2)����:���پ��� ��ħ �� �ÿ� �Ծ��?

����:���� ���� ��ħ�� �Ծ��.

(3)����Ŭ:���̾�, ������ ������?

����:�ƴϿ�, �������� ����. ������ ���� �� �ؿ�.

(4)����:��ü�� �˾ƿ�?

����:�ƴϿ�, �����.

 

Notes

1. Negation of a predicate in general is made by putting the Negative marker �� immediately before the predicate, as in (1) and (2):
Positive
Negative
����

�Ծ��

�Ϳ�

�� ����

�� �Ծ��

�� �Ϳ�

 

2. Negation of �ϴ�-verbs (i.e., noun�ϴ�) is usually made by putting

�� between the noun and the verb �ϴ�, that is, Noun �� �ϴ�, as in (3).
Positive (Noun�ϴ�)
Negative (Noun �� �ϴ�)
�����ؿ�

�����ؿ�

��ȭ�ؿ�

���ؿ�

���� �� �ؿ�

���� �� �ؿ�

��ȭ �� �ؿ�

�� �� �ؿ�

 

3. Some verbs have a special negative counterpart. For these verbs, the regular negative construction �� is not used.
Positive
Negative
�ִ�/�־��

N�̴�/�̿���

�˴�/�˾ƿ�

����/�����

N(��/��) �ƴϴ�/�ƴϿ���

�𸣴�/�����

 

[����] Give a negative answer to the given question.
����:A:��� ���� ����?

B:�ƴϿ�, ȭ����, ����Ͽ��� �� ����

 

(1)A: ��ħ ���� �Ծ��?

B: �ƴϿ�, ���� ��ħ�� ______________________.

(2)A: ��� ����?

B: �ƴϿ�, ���� ������ ________________. �׷��� __________. 

(3)A: ���õ� �����ؿ�?

B: �ƴϿ�. ���� �ѱ��� ������ �־��. 

�׷��� ������ ���� ______________

(4)����: ��Ƽ�꾾, ���� �˾ƿ�?

��Ƽ��: �ƴϿ�, _____________.